Passive Voice & Causative Have

Passive Voice & Causative Have

1.     Passive Voice

          Passive Voice adalah bentuk kalimat yang menerima aksi, bukan melakukan aksi. Bentuk ini lebih berfokus kepada objek yang menerima hasil dari suatu aksi tersebut. Biasanya kalimat aktif bisa ditransformasi menjadi kalimat pasif berbentuk kalimat aktif yang mengandung transitive verbs seperti make, bring, buy, write dan sebagainya. Sebaliknya, kalimat pasif yang mengandung intransitive verbs (kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan objek langsung) seperti cry, swim, go, arrive, dan die tidak bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif.

            Rumus Passive Voice

          Subject + to be (am/is/are) + past participle (pp)

Tense                                   Rumus Passive Voice                    Contoh Passive Voice

Simple Present                        am/is/are + pp                                     is created

Present Continuous                 am/is/are being + pp                           is being created

Simple Past                             was/were + pp                                     was created

Past Continuous                      was/were being + pp                       was being created

Present Perfect                        has/have been + pp                            has been created

Past Perfect                             had been + pp                                    had been created

Simple Future                         will be + pp                                         will be created

Future Continuous                  am/is/are going to be + pp             is going to be created

Future Perfect                         will have been + pp                       will have been created

Contoh :     

1.      The Store will be closed. (simple future tense)

2.      I am paid in dollars. (simple present tense)

Causative Have

          Causative have adalah kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa subjek membuat seseorang atau sesuatu melakukan aksi. Contoh causative verb yaitu: allow, cause, confince, enable, force, get, have, hold, keep, lead, let, make, motivate, permit, dan require. Namun yang paling populer antara lain: let, make, have, dan get.

Rumus Active Causative Have

            S + causative verb + agent + action verb (bare infinitive / infinitive)

·         causative verb yang diikuti bare infinitive: have, let, make.

·         causative verb yang diikuti infinitive: allow, cause, convince, enable, force, get, lead, motivate, permit, require.

Rumus Passive Causative Have

S + causative verb + object + action verb (past participle)

·         causative verb yang diikuti past participle: get, have.

 Contoh Kalimat :

1.      I had my house renovated last week

2.      She made her daughter eat broccoli.

3.      My father let me choose my future career.

Sumber : https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-causative-verbs